非线性系统参数识别的傅里叶级数展开法

采用电液伺服材料试验机加载方式,通过位移控制和傅里叶级数展开技巧,将含有滞迟环节系统的非线性参数识别问题转化为扩充参数的线性识别问题,为钢丝绳、金属橡胶构成的隔振系统的模型识别奠定了重要的理论基础。     

区间分解组合迭代算法用于非确定结构系统的静力区间分析

对于结构参数向量界限绝对离差较大的非确定结构系统,迭代计算收敛条件难以满足,修正迭代算法不能直接用于其区间有限元静力控制方程的求解。采用区问分解组合求解策略,考虑区间矩阵、向量元素间的相关性,直接对结构参数区间进行区间分解,将非确定结构系统区间有限元控制方程的求解转化为若干个子区间有限元静力控制方程的修正迭代求解,提出了一种求解过程可逆的区间分解组合迭代算法,用于结构参数向量界限绝对离差较大的非确定结构系统的静力区间分析。算例结果表明,该方法是有效的。     

基于OpenFOAM的某型炮弹初始段气动仿真研究

为研究某型炮弹初始段的气动特性并获得相关气动参数,运用结构化网格划分方法建立该型炮弹初始段仿真模型;依托OpenFOAM软件平台,应用可压缩流动求解器对初始段气动特性进行仿真,并提取可用于外弹道设计中的相关气动参数;将仿真结果与风洞试验值进行对比,发现可压缩流动求解器的仿真结果具有很高的精度,完全满足该型炮弹高精度射表的编制要求．     

基于解释结构模型法的通用装备保障转型要素结构分析

通过运用解释结构模型法对我军通用装备保障转型的相关要素进行结构分析,旨在辅助研究人员深刻理解和合理判断各种因素之间的相互影响关系,通过结构化分析过程得到能正确反应保障需求的层次,从而为通用装备保障转型进一步分析打下良好理论基础．     

柴油机运行参数对颗粒过滤器压降特性影响的试验研究

基于排气背压的柴油机颗粒过滤器(Diesel Particulate Filter,DPF)再生时机判断是DPF后处理系统的关键。针对壁流式过滤器,采取理论与试验相结合的方法,研究了柴油机不同的排气流量、温度以及DPF加载水平对过滤器压降特性的影响规律。结果表明:压降随温度升高基本成线性增长;随流量增加基本成二次方增长;随碳烟加载量的增加而增长的趋势是曲线斜率先大、后小、再增大。随后分析了排气背压和流量、温度以及碳烟加载量之间的数学关系。研究对于准确判断车载DPF的再生时机,进一步提升DPF后处理系统性能具有一定的指导意义。     

Synthesis and properties of novel nitro-based thermally stable energetic compounds

This paper reviews the achievements in the field of synthesis of new thermally resistant explosive compounds in the years 2009 through 2019. The performance characteristics of these compounds (sensitivity, thermal decomposition parameters, and detonation parameters) were compared with those of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, which still seems to be an unrivalled model of a thermally resistant and generally low-sensitivity explosive material. New thermally stable explosives (TSEs) were found among macromolecular compounds with tri- and dinitrophenyl groups, nitro and amine-nitro derivatives of azoles, and polynitro derivatives of calixarenes. Some of them match TATB in terms of thermal resistance and additionally have higher detonation parameters.     

Quasi-steady aerodynamic characteristics of Terminal Sensitive Bullets with short cylindrical portion

The aerodynamic characteristics are vital for short cylindrical Terminal Sensitive Bullets(TSB)with low aspect ratio,especially in terminal trajectory.Currently,there is little research in terms of the TSB and short cylinder with two free ends,and particularly in this trajectory,where the scanning angle β and roll angle α vary over a broad range between 0° and 180°.In this work,wind tunnel experiments are first conducted to learn the effects of Reynolds number and scanning angle on aerodynamic parameters for short cylinder with aspect ratio L/D = 1.Similar to infinite cylinder,for the short cylinder with two free ends,the drag crisis phenomenon still exists in the critical regime 1.7 × 105 ≤ Re ≤ 6.8 × 105.Then 3D simulations are performed to demonstrate the aerodynamic characteristics of short cylinder and TSB over a broad range of Re,L/D,α and β.The sensitivity analysis of time step and grid are presented as well.When β=0°,for short cylinder,the drag crisis phenomenon was also observed in the simulation,but not as obvious as in the wind tunnel test.In some attitudes,there is an obvious Kármán vortex in the wake of short cylinder and TSB.The correlation between time-averaged aerodynamic coefficients and L/D,Re,α&β is discussed.The vortex shedding frequency and shear layer behavior are obtained for quasi-steady and unsteady flow.Finally,the effect of end's shape on drag reduction and vortex shedding frequency is analyzed.     

多层吸波和多层透波材料阻抗匹配问题研究

本文使用多目标目标函数对一种特殊结构的电磁波吸收材料的电磁参数进行了优化计算,给出了5～15GHz 频带内的几组吸收率大于20db 的设计参数以及这些参数对应的垂直极化波、平行极化波入射角0°、20°、45°、60°情况下的吸收曲线。计算结果表明:只要优选各层参数,即使某些“夹层”不具有吸收性能仍可得到极好的吸波特性;单纯的电吸收或单纯的磁吸收都难以获得高的吸波效能;良好的阻抗匹配并不一定要在阻抗“渐变过程”情况下实现;对于出射波侧是自由空间的透波材料,用不具有吸收性能的材料,良好的匹配只在各层ε_(?)≈μ_(?)情况下得到。     

Some elementary ideas concerning the complexity of system structure

A system of iid Bernoulli components is the starting point in the statistical theory of reliability. This simplification allows for the development of a rich, though elementary, theory for the structure of the system. Two representations play a prominent role in the study of structural reliability. One is the minimal path set representation and the other is the signature representation. By combining the two representations with the Gibbs measure for the state of components, one obtains terms that can be interpreted as the complexity of the system structure. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于均匀设计的临近空间无动力攻击器运动参数响应面建模

为探求临近空间无动力攻击器运动参数的解析模型，采用均匀设计试验方法，以攻击器发射参数为设计变量，从设计空间中选择一些特定的设计点，构造了临近空间攻击器速度、射程以及飞行时间的响应面模型。通过仿真算例，对各响应面模型分别进行显著性检验，证明了所建立的响应面都具有较高的近似精度。